Who was David Hilbert?
David Hilbert was a German mathematician. He is recognized as one of the most influential and universal mathematicians of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Hilbert discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental ideas in many areas, including invariant theory and the axiomatization of geometry. He also formulated the theory of Hilbert spaces, one of the foundations of functional analysis.
Hilbert adopted and warmly defended Georg Cantor's set theory and transfinite numbers. A famous example of his leadership in mathematics is his presentation of a collection of problems that set the course for much of the mathematical research of the 20th century.
Hilbert and his students contributed significantly to establishing rigor and developed important tools used in modern mathematical physics. Hilbert is known as one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic, as well as for being among the first to distinguish between mathematics and metamathematics.
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- Born
- Jan 23,
Königsberg - Parents
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David Hilbert was a multi-talented and celebrated mathematician. In the first place, he is mainly famous for his extraordinary contribution to the fields of mathematics. He was also the first to invent Invariant theory.
Hilbert born on 23 January in Konigsberg, Prussia. His father Otto Hilbert was a city judge and mother Maria was a philosophy and astronomy lover. In the first place, Maria’s influence on child David was very much. He learned number theory and geometry from his mother. From his childhood, he also learned the wonders of mathematics.
After completing high school, Hilbert went to Konigsberg University. He got his doctorate degree in Adolf Hurwitz, one of the friends of Hilbert in Konigsberg, influenced his mathematical wisdom very much. In , Hilbert became a member of the staff of the university. After that, in he became a full professor.
Overall, David Hilbert was a multi-talented genius. He contributed in different sectors of mathematics like axiomatic theory, number theory, invariant theory etc. He founded the base of modern mathematical logic.
in , Hilbert published his new book ‘The foundations of Geometry’. In this book, he showed some limitations o
Quick Info
- Born
- 23 January
Wehlau, near Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia)- Died
- 14 February
Göttingen, Germany- Summary
- Hilbert's work in geometry had the greatest influence in that area after Euclid. A systematic study of the axioms of Euclidean geometry led Hilbert to propose 21 such axioms and he analysed their significance. He made contributions in many areas of mathematics and physics.
Biography
David Hilbert's father, Otto Hilbert, was the son of a judge who was a high ranking Privy Councillor. Otto was a county judge who had married Maria Therese Erdtmann, the daughter of Karl Erdtmann, a Königsberg merchant. Maria was fascinated by philosophy, astronomy and prime numbers. Otto Hilbert had a brother who was a lawyer and another who was the director of a Gymnasium. After Otto was promoted to become a senior judge, he and Maria moved to 13 Kirchenstrasse in Königsberg and this was the home in which David spent much of his childhood. He had a strict upbringing by his father who was a man who lived his life to a standard pattern, always walking the same way every day and only leaving Königsberg once a year for the annual family holiday. DaviScientist of the Day - David Hilbert
Portrait of David Hilbert (Wikimedia commons)
David Hilbert, a German mathematician was born on Jan. 23, , probably in Königsberg, which was then part of Prussia. He attended the Albertina, the University of Königsberg. There he met Hermann Minkowski, who would become his best friend, and remain so as long as they both lived. Hilbert received his doctorate in and taught at Königsberg until , when he was invited to a professorship of mathematics at the University of Göttingen. He accepted, and would teach at Göttingen until his death in During his tenue, Göttingen became the preeminent center for mathematics in Europe, if not the world. Unfortunately, in , Hitler mandated the removal of all Jews from university positions, and the department at Göttingen was effectively gutted, with only Hilbert remaining. Since he also suffered from pernicious anemia in his last decades, the twilight of Hilbert’s life was not a happy time.
First page of translation of the “23 Problems” paper of David Hilbert, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 8, p. , (Linda Hall Library)
Since most of the world (including me) h
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