The relationship between cinema and psychoanalysis is as old as these two institutions themselves. Psychoanalysis was invented by Sigmund Freud at the end of the 19th century, at the same time that the first films were being created by filmmakers like the Lumiere brothers, George Méliès and Thomas Edison.
Freud’s first book, On Aphasia, was published in the s, a time period also considered by historians of cinema to be the inaugural decade of film. This decade saw the birth of the first film studio, Thomas Edison’s Black Maria, and the development of many advancements in camera technology and film technique.
Some of the first film critics, such as Jean Epstein, immediately noticed that the new art form possessed a unique oneiric, dreamlike quality. The ethereal quality of films like Méliès’s “Trip to the Moon” and Hanns Heinz Ewers’ “Student of Prague” is hard to deny, as varying framerates and otherworldly subject matter combined to create a surreal experience for the viewer.
In , Freud published his seminal work, The Interpretation of Dreams. In this book and in the subsequent abridged edition, On Dreams, Freud puts forth what became some of his most renowned ideas abou
PorantoFreud, conhecido até hoje como o pai da psicanálise, foi um neurologista que criou teorias sobre a mente humana. Deixando um legado sobre o estudo da psiquê, foi personagem de diversos documentários e filmes, ainda que ficcionais. Nesse artigo verá quais são os mais famosos filmes sobre Freud.
Nesse sentido, para ter uma imersão no &#;mundo de Freud&#;, segue lista de filmes e documentário que, entre ficção e realidade, mostram a história de Sigmund Freud (), um dos nomes mais influentes do Século XX. Médico neurologista e pesquisador, foi o criador da Psicanálise, utilizando-a como método de tratamento de doenças mentais.
1. Filme: Freud, Além da Alma
Este é um dos clássicos filmes sobre Freud, onde é descrita a história de Freud, desde sua trajetória na graduação de medicina, na Universidade de Viena. Mostrando, então, o desenvolvimento de suas primeiras teorias psicanalíticas.
Ainda mais, o filme busca mostrar suas descobertas acerca dos segredos da mente inconsciente, em uma experiência prática no tratamento de uma jovem. Diagnosticada como uma jovem histérica e sexualmente reprimida, Freud, interpretado por Montgomery Clift, cria o conceito do Complexo de Édi
“[…]But it all went down the drain with Freud and Darwin. We were and still are lost people.”
&#; Ray Bradbury, The Martian Chronicles.
Humans regularly pass through life without questioning the origins of small actions that compose us, that have been in us and ignored for a long time. Humans usually take for granted what inhabits us beneath our obvious physical biology, not because we are careless, or “unhumanised” (which seems as a grammar catastrophe), but because it is written all over ourselves.
As humans, in order to survive, we need to classify things, assign levels of importance to what surrounds us. After all those years of evolution, wanting and waiting to be “civilized”, we’ve kept a prevalent archaic heritage which guided us since the very beginning: the need of/for feeling in control.
1. A Clockwork Orange (, Stanley Kubrick) & 2. Black Swan (, Darren Aronofsky)
Behavioral studies have been conducted on a variety of subjects and species. From human-animal behavior to Ethology, the hypotheses of what, when, and how our conduct begins to forge are somehow familiar to us; thus, we constantly search empiric explanations, and often find ourselv
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis It was one of the phenomena that had the most influence in the history of psychology. However, its influences go much further and over the decades they have been reflected in all kinds of forms of artistic expression.
Cinema inspired by psychoanalysis is a good example of this: the language of the seventh art is perfect for capturing powerful images of a dreamlike nature that remain engraved on the retina. That is why films inspired by psychoanalysis They are a good way to see how symbology can be used in new ways to express psychological phenomena.
The best cinema based on psychoanalysis
Below you can see a selection of films influenced by psychoanalysis that, in one way or another, reflect the ideas and beliefs of Freud and his followers about the unconscious.
1. A dangerous method
More than an example of cinema inspired by the work of Freud, it is directly part of the movies dealing with psychoanalysis and the beginning of the psychodynamic current. In it, both Sigmund Freud and Carl G. Jung appear, sharing the spotlight with Sabina Spielrein (Keira Nightley), a patient who later ended up working as a therapist.
This film shows
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