Yasser Arafat
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Synopsis
Born in Cairo in , Yasser Arafat was named chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 40 years later. From this post, he was at the forefront of years of violence, border disputes and the Palestinian liberation movement, all centering on neighboring Israel. Arafat signed a self-governing pact with Israel in , at the Madrid Conference, and together with Israeli leaders made several attempts at lasting peace soon after, notably through the Oslo Accords () and the Camp David Summit of Stemming from the Oslo Accords, Arafat and Israel's Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres shared the Nobel Peace Prize, but the terms were never implemented. Arafat ceded his PLO chairman post in , and died in Paris in In November , Swiss researchers released a report containing evidence suggesting that his death was the result of poisoning.
Early Years
Born in Cairo, Egypt, in , Yasser Arafat was sent to live with his mother’s brother in Jerusalem when his mother died in After spending four years in Jerusalem, Arafat returned to Cairo to be with his father, with whom Arafat never had close ties. (Arafat did not attend his father's funeral.)
In Cairo, while still a
Who was Yasser Arafat?
Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini, popularly known as Yasser Arafat or by his kunya Abu Ammar was a Palestinian leader. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, President of the Palestinian National Authority, and leader of the Fatah political party and former paramilitary group, which he founded in Arafat spent much of his life fighting against Israel in the name of Palestinian self-determination. Originally opposed to Israel's existence, he modified his position in when he acceptedUNSecurity Council Resolution Arafat and his movement operated from several Arab countries. In the late s and early s, Fatah faced off with Jordan in a brief civil war. Forced out of Jordan and into Lebanon, Arafat and Fatah were major targets of Israel's and invasions of that country.
Arafat remains a highly controversial figure whose legacy has been widely disputed. He was "revered by many Arabs," and most Palestinians, regardless of political ideology or faction, viewing him as a freedom fighter who symbolized their national aspirations. However, he was also reviled, especially by many Israelis, who viewed him as a terror
Yasser Arafat | Biography
Yasser Arafat was a significant Palestinian leader known for his role in the liberation movement, peace negotiations, and the establishment of the PLO.
Who is Yasser Arafat?
Yasser Arafat, born in Cairo, Egypt, in , was a pivotal figure in the Palestinian liberation movement. He rose to prominence as the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in , advocating for the establishment of a free Palestinian state. His early years saw him embroiled in the Arab-Israeli conflict, participating in armed resistance during the Arab-Israeli War, which ultimately led to the establishment of Israel. Arafat founded Al-Fatah, an underground organization that promoted armed struggle against Israeli forces, effectively shaping his lifelong dedication to the Palestinian cause.
Throughout his career, Arafat was integral to various peace processes. His efforts culminated in the signing of the Oslo Accords in , which aimed to establish Palestinian self-rule after decades of conflict. For his role in these significant peace negotiations, Arafat, along with Israeli leaders Shimon Peres and Y
ARAFAT YASSER ()
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Le leader palestinien Yasser Arafat incarne la figure doublement exemplaire de léternel combattant et de la victime dont le destin personnel résume celui de la Palestine contemporaine. Après une vie de lutte et derrance, il devient le symbole vivant du retour des Palestiniens sur leurs terres. Mais, paralysé par les exigences israéliennes de sécurité, les surenchères de l’opposition islamiste et lexaspération croissante de l’opinion, il quitte la scène en héros tragique, sans avoir pu concrétiser lespoir d’un État palestinien.
Les années de formation
Mohamed Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini est né le 4 août au Caire où son père, originaire de Jérusalem, sest installé deux ans plus tôt pour faire le commerce des épices. À la mort de sa mère, il est envoyé chez son oncle maternel, à Jérusalem, où il assistera enfant à la révolte palestinienne de Cest sans doute en référence à cet épisode que la biographie officielle du chef palestinien place sa naissance dans la Ville sainte. Sa carrière politique débute au Caire, où il effectue ses études. Très tôt parvenu à la conviction que le peuple de Palestine doit
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