John Knox | John Knox House, Edinburgh |
John Knox, the most famous Scottish Reformer, was born near Edinburgh in He went to his local school and then to university in St Andrews, before becoming a deacon and a priest in the (Roman Catholic) Church.
From , Scotland was governed by Regent Arran as Mary Queen of Scots [link to First Reformation – Monarchs – Mary QOS] was still a baby. Arran benefited reform in Scotland in a number of ways. Firstly, he passed a law that allowed people to read the Bible in their own language. He then appointed the Protestant Thomas Guillame to preach around Scotland, and it was through his preaching that John Knox was converted. The biggest influence on Knox’s life however was George Wishart.
After Wishart’s death in , Knox taught the sons of a number of Protestants who had captured St Andrews Castle. Some of those in the castle called Knox to become their minister. At this he burst into tears and ran off to his room because of what a responsibility he knew it would be. A few days later however he accepted the call. In the summer of French warships attacked the castle. Knox was taken prison
Who was John Knox, and how did he become involved in the Reformaton?
John Knox (c. – 24 November ) was a pivotal figure in the Scottish Reformation, an influential minister, theologian, and writer who played a significant role in founding the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. His life was marked by a series of dramatic events and transformative experiences that shaped the religious landscape of Scotland and left a lasting legacy.
John Knox was born around in Giffordgate, a street in Haddington, East Lothian. His father, William Knox, was a merchant, and although little is known about his mother beyond her maiden name, Sinclair, it is believed she died when Knox was young. Knox likely received his early education at the grammar school in Haddington. During this time, the priesthood was one of the few viable paths for individuals with academic inclinations.
Knox&#;s higher education took place at either the University of St Andrews or the University of Glasgow, where he studied under John Major, a leading scholar of the era. He was ordained as a Catholic priest in by William Chisholm, Bishop of Dunblane. By , Knox appeared in public records as a priest and notary, roles he conti
Biography of John Knox, Scottish Theologian, Founder of Presbyterianism
John Knox (c. –) was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland and a key character in the history of Presbyterianism. During the reign of Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, John Knox grew in political influence and opposed Catholic worship practices. Following the doctrinal principles of John Calvin, Knox’s ideas set the moral tenor of the Church of Scotland and helped shape its democratic form of government.
Fast Facts: John Knox
- Known For: 16th-century Scottish preacher, theologian, religious reformer, and founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland
- Born: Between November and in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, UK
- Died: November 24, in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
- Spouses: Marjorie Bowes (first wife) and Margaret Stewart (second wife)
- Education: University of Glasgow and St. Andrews University
- Published Works: First Blast of the Trumpets Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women (–58); First Book of Discipline (); Book of Common Order (); History of the Reformation in Scotland [until ] (published posthumously in ).
- Notable Quote: “A man with God is always in the ma
John Knox
Preacher and historian of the Scottish Reformation Country: Great Britain
Content:- Biography of John Knox
- Education and Conversion
- Imprisonment and Exile
- Return to Scotland
- Works and Legacy
Biography of John Knox
John Knox, a preacher and historian of the Scottish Reformation, was born into a peasant family in Haddington, Scotland. The exact date of his birth is uncertain, with arguments for three different dates - , , and
Education and Conversion
Knox studied at a primary school in Haddington and later attended either the University of Glasgow or St. Andrews (or possibly both). He initially prepared for priesthood but, after the death of George Wishart, who was burned at the stake in , Knox switched sides and became a leader of the Protestant movement in Scotland.
Imprisonment and Exile
In July , Knox was captured by the French after the fall of St. Andrews Castle and was held as a prisoner until February Undoubtedly, Edward VI and the Lord Protector, the Duke of Somerset, played a role in securing his release and his return to England after a short stay in Geneva. He was appointed a royal chaplain in and participated in the revision of
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