Leader and Founder of the Sudan People&#;s Liberation Army
Colonel John Garang de Mabior was a Sudanese rebel leader, founder of the Sudan People&#;s Liberation Army (SPLA) which fought a year civil war against the northern-dominated, Islamist Sudanese Government. He was made vice president of Sudan on the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in , shortly before his death.
Date of Birth: June 23, , Wangkulei, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Date of Death: July 30, , Southern Sudan
Early Life
John Garang was born into the Dinka ethnic group, educated in Tanzania and graduated from Grinnell College in Iowa in He returned to The Sudan and joined the Sudanese army, but left the following year for the south and joined the Anya Nya, a rebel group fighting for the rights of the Christian and animist south, in a country which was dominated by the Islamist north. The rebellion, which was sparked by the decision made by the colonial British to join the two parts of Sudan when independence was granted in , became a full-blown civil war in the early s.
Addis Ababa Agreement
In the Sudanese president, Jaafar Muhammad an-Numeiry, and Joseph Lagu, leader of the Anya Nya, signed the Add
Cde Late John Garang was Born on Saturday 23rd June, ; Buk, Wangkulei, Bor, Southern Sudan. One of the Seven Children of Mabior Atem and his Mother Gag Malual Kuol; 5 Sons and 2 Daughters.
By the age of 10, father Mabior Atem Aruai and mother Gag Malual Kuol passed away, leaving Young Garang an Orphan.
In Cde John Garang attended Tonj Elementary School in Current Warrap State
in Busere intermediate School
at Rumbek Senior Secondary School, interrupted by Anyanya One War
Garang Completed Secondary studies at Magamba Senior Secondary School in Tanzania.
Enrolled at Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa (USA) earning B.A, Economics
Thomas Fellowship Award
Research fellow at the University of Dar Es Salam, (under the Thomas J. Watson fellowship).
he Chose to Join Anyanya movement instead of pursuing graduate studies at the university of California, Berkeley that had granted him rare chance
immediately after the Addis Ababa Accord, he was absorbed into the Sudanese Army from the Anyanya Guerrilla Army with the Rank of a Captain.
From course with Diploma, infantry officers advanced course ( IOAC), United States A
John Garang
John Garang de Mabior (Bor, Sudan, June 23, - New Cush, Sudan, July 31, ) was a Sudanese politician and military man. He served as vice president of Sudan and president of the autonomous region of South Sudan.
Biography
After having attended a primary school under British administration, John Garang completed his secondary education in Tanzania before studying economics at Grinnell College in Iowa (United States). In , he joined the Anyanya rebel movement against the Khartoum regime. After the signing of a peace agreement in Addis Ababa in , he joined the Sudanese army. In September , General Yaafar al-Numeiry imposed Islamic law on all of Sudan and John Garang then founded the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) which began a war against the central power, known as the Second Sudanese Civil War. Despite the split of his movement in , John Garang maintained the rebellion against the Islamist regime of General Omar al-Báshir, installed in Khartoum in His movement benefited from the pressure of the US administration on the Sudanese government after the election of George W. Bush.
After a ceasefire in October , the Naivasha Agreement was signed on January 9, b
Obituary: John Garang
By Gray Phombeah |
Garang fought for more than 20 years |
Thus began the story of the Sudan People's Liberation Army, which fought one of Africa's longest-running wars between the Christian and animist South and the Muslim, Arab-speaking North.
Instead of following his superiors' orders, Mr Garang went on to encourage mutinies in other garrisons and set himself at the head of the rebellion against the Khartoum government.
He was one of the few senior southerners who really believed in the concept of a united Sudan |
The war officially ended and John Garang was appointed first vice-president - a position he held for only three weeks before he was killed in a helicopter crash.
Dodging bullets
With his beard, bulky physique, and jet-black skin of his Dinka ethnic group, he c
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