Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla () was a Colombian general and dictator-president. Though he interrupted briefly Colombia's civil war, his rule ultimately became an oppressive regime of terror.
Gustavo Rojas was born in ancient Tunja on March 12, After receiving his preuniversity education at Tunja Normal School, he began his military career in , specializingin building airports. In he wrote a thesis at the Tri-State College of Engineering in Angola, Ind., on the building of airfields in Colombia. During the next 20 years, as he rose from lieutenant to general, Rojas was an engineer, building roads and airports. By he had become the director of civil aeronautics.
The Bogotazoriots of April 8, , marked a turning point in Rojas's life and the start of his political career. He suppressed the Cali rioters with such efficiency and brutality that he won the hatred of the Liberals and the approval of the Conservative dictator, Laureano Gómez, who promoted him in to commander in chief of the armed forces and sent him in to Washington to represent Colombia on the Inter-American Defense Board and to Korea to inspect Colombian troops there.
In , threatened with demot
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Datos generales
| Nombre | Gustavo Rojas Pinilla |
|---|---|
| Fecha de nacimiento | 12 de marzo de |
| Nacionalidad | Colombiano |
| Ocupación | Militar, Político, Presidente de la República |
| Primaria | Colegio de las Hermanas de la Presentación |
| Bachillerato | Normalista, Escuela Normal de Varones de Tunja. Bachiller en Ciencias, Colegio de Boyacá |
| Estudios universitarios | Escuela Militar. Ingeniería Civil, Three State College |
| País de nacimiento | República de Colombia |
| Ciudad de nacimiento | Tunja |
| Fecha de fallecimiento | 17 de enero de |
| País de fallecimiento | República de Colombia |
| Ciudad de fallecimiento | Bogotá |
| Familia | Julio Rojas Jiménez (padre); doña Hermencia Pinilla Suárez (madre); Julio César, Carlos Arturo, Ana Elvira, María y Margarita María (hermanos), María Eugenia Rojas (Hija) |
Militar y estadista boyacense (Tunja, marzo 12 de - Bogotá, enero 17 de ), presidente de la República entre y , gobernó con el lema: Paz, justicia y libertad. Hijo de Julio Rojas Jiménez y de doña Hermencia Pinilla Suárez, fueron sus hermanos: Julio César, Carlos Arturo, Ana Elvira, María y Margarita María. Pasó sus primeros años
Rojas Pinilla, Gustavo (–)
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, president of Colombia (–), was born in Tunja, Boyacá. Rojas attended the Colombian military academy in Bogotá and later studied engineering in the United States. After a stint as a road engineer, he rejoined the Colombian army during the war with Peru in , rising to the rank of lieutenant general by Despite his Conservative sympathies, on June 13, , Rojas deposed Laureano Góomez in a bloodless coup; his pledge to end the disastrous violencia and establish political peace was initially well received by both traditional parties. However by renewed violence, an economic downturn, and bipartisan opposition to Rojas's own political ambitions had weakened his position both within the armed forces and among the civilian political elites of both parties, and on May 10, , he was forced out by his fellow senior officers.
In Rojas was convicted of abuses of power by the Colombian Senate, but throughout the s his hazily populist and highly personalist National Popular Alliance (ANAPO) was a thorn in the side of the bipartisan National Front. In April Rojas narrowly lost the presidential election against the Front candidate, Misael Pastr
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
(Tunja, - Melgar, ) Militar y político colombiano, presidente de Colombia entre y Inició su carrera militar en la Escuela de Cadetes de Bogotá en Luego viajaría a Estados Unidos, donde obtuvo el título de ingeniero civil en Posteriormente participó en la guerra contra Perú, y durante el gobierno de Mariano Ospina Pérez fue nombrado ministro de Comunicaciones. Supervisó las tropas que las Naciones Unidas enviaron a la guerra de Corea, y bajo la presidencia de Roberto Urdaneta fue designado general de las Fuerzas Armadas.
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
En asumió la presidencia de la República tras deponer mediante un golpe de Estado a Laureano Gómez, hecho que fue recibido con el beneplácito de amplios sectores del país. El propósito central de Rojas fue lograr la pacificación y el restablecimiento de las instituciones democráticas. Para ello propuso conceder la amnistía a los combatientes guerrilleros, la reconstrucción económica de las zonas afectadas por la violencia y la creación de un gobierno cívico-militar. Pero Rojas declaró fuera de la ley a los comunistas y mantuvo a distancia a los liberales, excluyendo del Gabinete a los laurea
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