Berlinguer fidel castro biography

Castro, Fidel

(Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz), –, Cuban revolutionary, premier of Cuba (–76), president of the Council of State and of the Council of Ministers (–). As a student leader and lawyer, Castro opposed the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar. On July 26, , he led an unsuccessful attack on an army post in Santiago de Cuba and was imprisoned. Released () in a general amnesty, he went to Mexico where he organized the 26th of July movement. In Dec., , he landed in SW Oriente prov. with a small group of rebels. Castro and 11 others, including his brother Raúl and Ernesto “Che” Guevara, survived the initial encounter and hid in the mountains of the Sierra Maestra. There, they organized a guerrilla campaign that eventually toppled the Batista regime on Jan. 1,

Widely hailed as a liberator, Castro proved to be a charismatic leader who was often ruthless when politically challenged. He proceeded to collectivize agriculture and to expropriate native- and foreign-owned industry. He instituted sweeping reforms in favor of the poor, disenfranchising the propertied classes, many of whom fled. In Dec., , he declared himself to be a Marxist-Leninist and veered the revolution

Fidel Castro Biography

Born: August 13,
Birán, Oriente Province, Cuba

Cuban revolutionary and prime minister

Fidel Castro is the Cuban prime minister and first secretary of the Communist party of Cuba. A lawyer by training, Castro led the Cuban Revolution and transformed the island into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere.

Young Castro and campus activist

Fidel Castro Ruz was born on August 13, , on his family&#x;s successful sugar plantation near Birán, Oriente Province, Cuba. Castro&#x;s parents had not planned to send their young son to school, but he was so set on getting an education that he talked them into letting him go when he was only six or seven years old. Castro studied in Jesuit schools in Oriente and in Havana, Cuba. He was a motivated student who did well in agriculture, history, and Spanish, and he was also an exceptional athlete. Meanwhile he showed little interest in socializing.

In Castro entered law school at the University of Havana, where student activism, violence, and gang fights were common. Castro soon joined the activists and associated with one of the gangs, the Unión Insurreccional Revolucionar

We explore Fidel Castro, his youth, and his participation in the Cuban Revolution. In addition, we discuss the characteristics of his government, and death.

Who was Fidel Castro?

Fidel Castro was a Cuban lawyer, military figure, politician, and revolutionary who led the Cuban revolutionary forces that overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista on January 1, , and established a Marxist-Leninist (communist) regime within a few years. Castro himself ruled Cuba until stepping down from the presidency in due to ill health and advanced age.

Fidel Castro was one of the most prominent figures in 20th-century world politics, being one of the main architects of the Cuban Revolution, which resulted in the establishment of the first socialist state in the Americas, and aligning himself with the Soviet Union (USSR) since in the midst of the Cold War.

This alignment quickly alienated him from the United States government, leading to strained diplomatic relations with his neighbors. Castro's Cuba was also the stage for one of the major international crises of the Cold War, known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, in On the other hand, Fidel Castro's anti-imperialist and Latin Americanist rheto

Fidel Castro

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Who Was Fidel Castro?

Beginning in , Fidel Castro and his forces began a campaign of guerrilla warfare which led to the overthrow of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. As the country's new leader, Castro implemented communist domestic policies and initiated military and economic relations with the Soviet Union that led to strained relations with the United States. The tension between the United States and Cuba culminated in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Under Castro, improvements were made to healthcare and education, while he maintained a dictatorial control over the country and brutally persecuted or imprisoned anyone thought to be enemies of the regime.

Thousands of dissidents were killed or died trying to flee the dictatorship. Castro was also responsible for fomenting communist revolutions in countries around the world. However, the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and its negative impact on Cuba's economy led Castro to relax some restrictions over time. In failing health, Castro officially handed over power to his brother Raúl Castro in , but still wielded some political influence in Cuba and abroad. Fidel Castro died in at the age of

Early L

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