Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus is a name that most give tribute to for so many of the explorations of the 15th century.
Columbus was an Italian explorer who was financed by the Spanish royalty to compete with the Portuguese in the most explosive time of seafaring exploration.
During that era, ships sailing to Asia took long and hazardous routes for necessary trade.
Explorers that were sent out to sea were also tasked with the job of finding new lands to claim and bring wealth back to the country they represented.
Christopher Columbus Facts for Kids
- Columbus was an Italian explorer.
- He believed he could reach Asia by sailing west.
- He convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to fund his voyage.
- He reached the Caribbean in
- He made four voyages to the Americas.
- His voyages led to the colonization of the New World.
- Columbus Day is celebrated in the United States.
The Atlantic Ocean
Columbus made a total of four trips across the Atlantic Ocean: , , , and
On one of these voyages he was in search of India, and when he landed in what is now America, he mistook it for India and named the indigenous people “Indians.”
The 15th and 16th centu
Christopher Columbus | Biography
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who made historical voyages across the Atlantic, mistakenly discovering the Americas in
Who is Christopher Columbus?
Christopher Columbus, known as Cristoforo Colombo in his native Italy, was a pivotal figure in the Age of Exploration. Born around in Genoa, Italy, he developed a passion for sailing and mapmaking early in life, which led him to embark on an ambitious quest to find a new trade route to Asia by sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean. In , with the backing of the Spanish monarchy, Columbus set sail from Spain with three ships: the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Niña. His journey led to the "discovery" of the Americas, although he believed he had reached Asia.
Between and , Columbus made four voyages to the Caribbean and South America, claiming various territories for Spain. Despite his intention to find a shorter route to Asia, Columbus never realized the magnitude of his discovery. His expeditions opened the gateway for European colonization of the Americas, leading to significant cultural exchanges. However, they also initiated a legacy
Christopher Columbus
| Born: before Oct 31, in Genoa, Republic of Genoa, in present-day Italy |
| Died: May 20, (at age c) in Valladolid, Crown of Castile, in present-day Spain |
| Nationality: Italian |
| Occupation: Maritime explorer |
| Famous For: Traveling the American continents |
Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer who is often mistakenly credited for discovering America. Although he was not the first, the voyages of Christopher Columbus to America did prove to be a major part in history. In addition to his explorations, historians have also recognized the navigational skills of Columbus, as he found the best routes across the oceans to America.
Early Life
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoe, now known as Italy, in His father, Domenico Colombo, was a poor weaver. Columbus had three brothers and one sister. Although, very little is known about Columbus’ childhood, it is apparent that he was well-educated as he was able to speak several languages and had knowledge in classical literature.
Columbus&#;s birth place of Genoe was a thriving seaport. He learned much about the tales of sailors and their voyages, and he went to sea at an early age of Thou
Christopher Columbus
A New World. Or the End of It.
Image Above Christopher Columbus Etching c. Library of Congress |
The Family of Christopher Columbus
Christopher's father was Domenico Colombo. His mother was Susanna Fontanarossa.
Christopher Columbus
Columbus married Felipa Perestrello e Moniz (result: son Diego) and, after Felipa's death, he joined up with Beatriz Enríquez de Harana of Córdoba (result: son Ferdinand.)
The Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus made it four times across the Atlantic.
And here are the maps of his voyages:
ROUTES OF COLUMBUS
Click map to enlarge
Central America
North America - Discovery
And this one from EB:
Map of the Voyages of Columbus
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Columbus' Impact on History
Christopher Columbus is credited with discovering the New World. Though the Vikings had discovered it long before he did, this time around someone came with a business plan.
Thus, Columbus' voyages led the way to a new beginning
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