Columbus, Christopher
"Christopher Columbus Reports to Ferdinand and Isabella"
Reprinted inMajor Problems of American Colonial History
Published in
Edited by Karen Ordahl Kupperman
"I promise, that with a little assistance afforded me by our most invincible sovereigns, I will procure them as much gold as they need, as great a quantity of spices, of cotton,and as many men for the service of the navy as their Majesties may require."
Exploration and settlement of the United States began in the late fifteenth century as a direct outcome of events in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. One of the most significant reasons was the Crusades (–), an unsuccessful Christian campaign to recapture the Holy Land (a region in the Middle East comprising parts of modern Israel, Jordan, and Egypt; today known as Palestine) from the Muslims (followers of the Islamic religion).
During four hundred years of interaction with Middle Eastern cultures Europeans were able to make significant advances in exploration based on information the Muslims provided. For instance, European civilizations drafted more accurate maps of the known world, built swifter ships, and charted sea ro
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer born in Genoa around He is renowned for his pivotal role in initiating European exploration of the Americas. In , Columbus embarked on a transatlantic voyage under the sponsorship of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
He arrived in the Bahamas, mistakenly believing he had reached the Indies. Columbus made subsequent voyages to the Caribbean, exploring various islands and coasts of present-day Central and South America.
His voyages not only opened up new trade routes but also led to the establishment of European colonies in the Americas.
While celebrated as an explorer, Columbus&#;s legacy is also marked by controversy, as his expeditions had a profound impact on indigenous peoples, resulting in colonization, cultural clashes, and the transatlantic slave trade.
Despite the complexities of his historical legacy, Christopher Columbus&#;s voyages remain significant milestones in world history.
Accomplishments of Christopher Columbus
1. Transatlantic Voyage in
Christopher Columbus embarked on a momentous journey in , setting sail from Spain with the aim of finding a new route to Asia by sailing westward.
Also Read:Facts About
Christopher Columbus Biography
Christopher Columbus
European explorerBorn:
Birthplace: Genoa, Italy
Christopher Columbus left home in Genoa, Italy, as a teenager to become a sailor on the Mediterranean Sea. In the late s he settled in Lisbon, Portugal, where he worked closely with master navigators and adopted the then-radical idea that land—specifically Asia—could be found by sailing west. (At the time, many Europeans believed that a ship sailing west would eventually drop off the edge of the world.) It took Columbus years to find sponsors for such a westward journey; finally, on August 3, , he sailed for Spain with three ships: the Santa Maria (which he commanded), the Pinta, and the Nina.
After a stopover in the Canary Islands, Columbus sailed west from September 6 to October 7, and then southwest. Because the length and risk of the voyage alarmed the crew, Columbus kept secret his own log of distance traveled, and created a false log for the crew that indicated a lesser (and therefore less frightening) distance from Europe. Nevertheless, mutiny nearly occurred on October 10, just two days before reaching land in the Bahamas. After visiting numerous i
Christopher Columbus (–) was an Italian explorer, colonizer, and navigator. He is remembered as the principal European discoverer of the Americas and he helped bring the Americas to the forefront of the western consciousness. His discoveries and travels laid the framework for the later European colonisation of Latin and North America.
“You can never cross the ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore.”
– Christopher Columbus
Short bio Christopher Columbus (–)
Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa, in what is today Northwestern Italy. His father was a middle-class wool merchant, though it was relatively humble beginnings for what he later became. Columbus learnt to sail from an early age and later worked as a business agent, travelling around Europe to England, Ireland and later along the West coast of Africa. He was not a scholar but was an enthusiastic self-educated man, who read extensively on astronomy, science and navigation. He also became fluent in Latin, Portuguese and Spanish.
Christopher Columbus was a believer in the spherical nature of the world (some Christians still held the view that the world was flat). An ambitious
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