Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) George Wallace, interviewed by Drew Pearson for the Birmingham News (9th February, )
Alabama is not going to retreat one inch. I don't care what other states do. I have announced that I would draw a line in the dust. And I shall stand in the door to block the entry of federal troops of federal marshals or anyone else. They will have to arrest me before they integrate the University of Alabama.
(2) George Wallace, talking to Robert Kennedy about segregation in Alabama (24th April, )
Law and order will always break down when you try to mix races here in our part of the country. I have nothing against people of opposite colour. I got colored people - I have lived around them all of my life my children right now are being nursed by colored folks. I just don't believe in social and educational mixing.
(3) John F. Kennedy, speech on television (11th June, )
Good evening, my fellow citizens. This afternoon, following a series threats and defiant statements, the presence of Alabama National Guardsman was required by the University of Alabama to carry out the final and unequivocal order of the United States District Courts.
Wallace, George Corley, Jr.
August 25, to September 13,
After pledging “Segregation now! Segregation tomorrow! Segregation forever!” in his inaugural address, Alabama Governor George Wallace gained national notoriety by standing at the entrance to the University of Alabama to denounce the enrollment of two African American students. Martin Luther King described Wallace as “perhaps the most dangerous racist in America today” (King, “Interview”). In a interview King said: “I am not sure that he believes all the poison that he preaches, but he is artful enough to convince others that he does” (King, “Interview”).
Wallace was born on 25 August , in Clio, Alabama. The son of a farmer, he worked his way through the University of Alabama, earning his law degree in After a brief time in the Air Force, Wallace returned to Alabama to work as the state’s assistant attorney general. He was elected to the state legislature in , and served as a district judge from to In his early political career he maintained a moderate stance on integration; but after losing his first gubernatorial campaign to a candidate who was endorsed by the Ku Klux Klan, Wallace became an outspoken defen
George C. Wallace | Biography
Alabama Governor45th governor of AlabamaGeorge C. Wallace was a prominent politician and four-term governor of Alabama, known for his controversial stance on racial segregation and his attempts to reshape his public image over the decades.
Who is George C. Wallace?
George C. Wallace, born on August 25, , in Clio, Alabama, served four terms as the governor of Alabama and made three notable bids for the U.S. presidency. His political career, marked by a strong advocacy for racial segregation during the s, began after he earned a law degree from the University of Alabama and served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. Wallace started in local politics, where he gained a reputation as a tough judge before running for governor. His infamous inaugural speech declaring "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever," solidified his contentious legacy.
Wallace's governorship was defined by his resistance to school integration, most famously exemplified by his attempt to block Black students from enrolling at the University of Alabama. Despite losing his initial gubernatorial bid in , he later won the office in wit
George C. Wallace
()
Who Was George C. Wallace?
After law school and military service, George C. Wallace embarked on a career as a judge and local politician. He served four terms as Alabama governor, from the s through the s, and ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. presidency three times. Despite his later efforts to revise his public image, Wallace is remembered for his strong support of racial segregation in the '60s. He died in Montgomery, Alabama, on September 13,
Background and Early Life
George Corley Wallace Jr. was born on August 25, , in Clio, Alabama. His father, George Corley Sr., was a farmer. His mother, Mozelle Smith Wallace, had been abandoned by her mother and raised in an orphanage in Mobile as a young girl.
Wallace took up boxing as a boy, and won two Golden Gloves state titles while he was a student at Barbour County High School. When he was 15 years old, he served as a legislative page at the Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery. He enrolled at the University of Alabama School of Law in , and graduated with a law degree in
Military Service and Local Government
After graduating from law school, Wallace entered the U.S. Army Air Corps and served durin
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