Abraham Maslow: Biography, Hierarchy of Needs &#; Other Notable Contributions
American Psychologist Abraham Maslow ()
Best known for his theory of motivation based on his hierarchy of needs, the 20th-century American psychologist was one of the most influential in the field of humanistic psychology. Abraham Maslow&#;s contributions helped set the tone for positive and transpersonal psychology.
Early Years and Interest in Psychology
Born in in New York City, he came from Russian-Jewish descent. His parents fled from Eastern Europe to escape persecution and to find greener pastures. Growing up, Maslow loved to read at the local library where he developed his passion for academic endeavors.
He pursued psychology at the University of Wisconsin after graduating from high school.
Prior to joining the faculty of Brooklyn College in , he was admitted at the New School for Social Research in New York City to study Gestalt psychology. From to , he served as the head of the psychology department at Brandeis University in Massachusetts.
Maslow&#;s interest in the field of psychology was shaped by the ideas of renowned American psychologist John B. Watson. Watson’s behaviorism had
Biography of Abraham Maslow ()
Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs to explain human motivation. His theory suggested that people have a number of basic needs that must be met before people move up the hierarchy to pursue more social, emotional, and self-actualizing needs.
Maslow's approach was quite a bit different than many of his contemporaries. While other psychologists were focused on disorders and dysfunctions, Maslow was more interested in understanding what helped people to thrive. His now-iconic pyramid of needs helped redefine how we think about human motivation. It offered a framework for understanding what drives us to go beyond just surviving to focus on things like love, esteem, and self-fulfillment.
Keep reading to learn more about Abraham Maslow's life, work, theories, and significant contributions to psychology. At the end of this article, take the pop quiz to find out how much you know about Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow's Contributions:
- Hierarchy of needs
- Founder of humanistic psychology
- Peak experiences
- Self-actualization
Abraham Maslow's Early Life
Abraham Masl
| Abraham Maslow | |
|---|---|
| Psychologist | |
| Born | April 1, Brooklyn, New York |
| Died | June 8, (at age 62) Menlo Park, California |
| Nationality | American |
Abraham Maslow emerged from obscurity to become one of the most important and influential psychologists of the 20th century. His development of the “Hierarchy of Needs” and contributions to humanistic psychology changed the way the field of psychology approached the study of human behavior and modeled the human mind.
Maslow’s Childhood Years
Abraham Maslow was the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia. His parents were barely educated and established a life on the lower rungs of the social-economic ladder of Brooklyn, New York.
Born in , Maslow&#;s early life was miserable. As a Jew, he was frequently persecuted and bullied by local gangs in a racist environment. He was the first of seven children. He later developed a sense of “loathing&#; and even &#;hatred” for his own mother. He was also emotionally troubled. At one point he was classified as “mentally unstable” by a New York psychologist.
Educational Years
Although his parents were basically uneducated, they strongly believed that higher education was the key for
Abraham Maslow
()
Synopsis
Famed psychologist Abraham Maslow was born on April 1, , Brooklyn, New York. A practitioner of humanistic psychology, he is known for his theory of "self-actualization." In the books Motivation and Personality
and Toward a Psychology of Being, Maslow argued that each person has a hierarchy of needs that must be satisfied. He died in Menlo Park, California, on June 8,- Name: Abraham Harold Maslow
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: April 1,
- Birth State: New York
- Birth City: Brooklyn
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: U.S. Psychologist Abraham Maslow was a practitioner of humanistic psychology. He is known for his theory of “self-actualization.”
- Industries
- Science and Medicine
- Education and Academia
- Astrological Sign: Aries
- Schools
- University of Wisconsin
- Columbia University
- Death Year:
- Death date: June 8,
- Death State: California
- Death City: Menlo Park
- Death Country: United States
We strive for accuracy and you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!
- Article Title: Abraham Maslow Biography
- Author: Editors
- Website Name: The website
- Url:
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E;
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