Authors j r r tolkien biography

J. R. R. Tolkien Biography

Born: January 3,
Bloemfontein, South Africa
Died: September 2,
Bournemouth, England

English writer, essayist, poet, and editor

J. R. R. Tolkien gained a reputation during the s and s as a cult figure (a person with a devoted following amongst a small group of people) among youths discouraged by war and the technological age from his work The Hobbit and the trilogy that followed, The Lord of the Rings.

Early life

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, , the son of English-born parents in Bloemfontein, in the Orange Free State of South Africa, where his father worked as a bank manager. To escape the heat and dust of southern Africa and to better guard the delicate health of Ronald (as he was called), Tolkien&#x;s mother moved back to a small English village with him and his younger brother when they were very young boys. Tolkien would later use this village as a model for one of the locales in his novels. Within a year of this move their father, Arthur Tolkien, died in Bloemfontein, and a few years later the boys&#x; mother died as well.

The Tolkien boys lodged at several homes from until , when Ronald entere

J.R.R. Tolkien | Biography

Author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings

J.R.R. Tolkien was an iconic English fantasy author and academic, famed for his influential works in literature, including The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.


Who is J.R.R. Tolkien?

J.R.R. Tolkien, born on January 3, , in Bloemfontein, South Africa, was an English author and academic renowned for his significant contributions to the fantasy genre. After the death of his father, he relocated to England with his mother and brother, eventually settling in Birmingham. Tolkien pursued studies at Exeter College, where he developed a deep passion for language and literature, specializing in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic languages. His academic journey led him to establish influential writing groups at Oxford University, fostering a rich community among fellow authors.

Tolkien’s literary acclaim began with the publication of his beloved novel "The Hobbit" in , which follows the charming adventures of Bilbo Baggins. However, it was the epic "The Lord of the Rings" series, released between and , that solidified his legacy as a master storyteller. This trilogy, infused with intricate world-

J R R Tolkien ( – ) English author, philologist and poet. Tolkien was best known for his fantasy creations of Middle-Earth &#; writing The Hobbit, and the epic trilogy ‘The Lord of the Rings’. The Lord of the Rings made him one of the best selling authors of the Twentieth Century, spawning a new genre of fantasy.

Early life J.R.R. Tolkien

J.R.R. Tolkien was born in , Bloemfontein, South Africa. After three years in South Africa, he returned to England with his Mother Mabel; unfortunately, his father died one year later, leaving him with little memory of his father. His early childhood was, by all accounts, a happy one; he was brought up in the Warwickshire countryside (many regard this idealised upbringing as the basis for the Shire in Lord of the Rings).

In , when John was just 12, his mother Mabel died from diabetes leaving a profound mark on him and his brother. After his mother’s passing, he was brought up by the family’s Catholic priest, Father Francis Morgen. From an early age, J.R.R. Tolkien was an excellent scholar, with an unusually specialised interest in languages. He enjoyed studying languages especially Greek, Anglo Saxon, and later at Oxford, Finnish.

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J.R.R. Tolkien

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Who Was J.R.R. Tolkien?

J.R.R. Tolkien was an English fantasy author and academic. Tolkien settled in England as a child, going on to study at Exeter College. While teaching at Oxford University, he published the popular fantasy novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The works have had a devoted international fan base and been adapted into award-winning blockbuster films.

Early Life and Family

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, on January 3, , to Arthur Tolkien and Mabel Suffield Tolkien. After Arthur died from complications of rheumatic fever, Mabel settled with four-year-old Tolkien and his younger brother, Hilary, in the country hamlet of Sarehole, in Birmingham, England.

Mabel died in , and the Tolkien brothers were sent to live with a relative and in boarding homes, with a Catholic priest assuming guardianship in Birmingham. Tolkien went on to get his first-class degree at Exeter College, specializing in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic languages and classic literature.

World War I

Tolkien enlisted as a lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers and served in World War I, making sure to continue writing a


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