Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and his works
Do you know about the life and activity of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur? The name of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in the history of Uzbekistan is on a par with such political figures and military leaders as Jaloliddin Manguberdi, Amir Timur, Mirzo Ulugbek and Mir Alisher Navoi. A direct descendant of Timur, Babur created an empire of Baburids in India (in the western sources it is known as Mughal Empire) and was a loyal son of his country and the rest of his life he was fighting for its welfare and prosperity.
Babur was the son of the Timurid prince Umarsheykh, the ruler of the Fergana region. He was born on February 14, in in Andijan. At the age of 12 years, resulting in the tragic death of his father, he became the new ruler and started a brutal struggle for power in Mawarannahr. During , while still a teenager, Babur participated in the battles of Samarkand, where he first met on the battlefield with his most powerful enemy, Sheybani Khan, who had an enormous impact on the fate of Babur. Most of his life Babur spent in military campaigns and battles. He tried unsuccessfully to unite the separated regions of Mawarannahr and create a
Babur, the first emperor of the Mughal Empire in India, stands as one of the most significant figures in South Asian history. His real name was Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, and he descended from both Timur on his father’s side and Genghis Khan on his mother’s side.
Babur’s military genius, combined with his strategic foresight, enabled him to lay the foundation for an empire that would dominate India for centuries.
Who was Babur (Zahiruddin Muhammad)?
Babur, born in in Ferghana (now in Uzbekistan), was the Mughal emperor () and founder of the Mughal dynasty of northern India. He died on December 26, , in Agra, India. Bābur was a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur and was a military adventurer, distinguished soldier, poet, diarist, and statesman. His autobiography, &#;Baburnama,&#; offers a rare insight into his life and the world he lived in.
- Origin: Babur hailed from the Barlas tribe, which had Mongol roots. However, over time, members of the tribe, having lived in Turkish regions for generations, adopted the Turkish language and customs, identifying more as Turks.
- Ruler of Farghana: In , at the age of eleven, Babur succeeded his father, Umar Shaik
Biography of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur
Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He was born on 14th February A.D. in Foreghana.
His father Umar Shaikh Mirza was the ruler of Forghana.
He descended from two Central Asian warriors; Timur, The Turkish hero from his father&#;s side and Changiz Khan, the great Mongol hero from his mother&#;s side.
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Therefore the blood of two great Hero&#;s of Central Asia was flowing in his veins. That made Babur bold and courageous. He had the proud feeling of being the successor of his two great ancestors. Hence he had the ferocity of a Mongol and the courage and ability of a Turk. His family belonged to the Chagatai section of the Turkish race, but he was commonly known as &#;Mughal&#;.
Forghana was a small state in Transoxiana (now a part of Turkistan). There was constant danger to Forghana as his father was not in good terms with his brother Ahmad Mirza, the ruler of Samarkand and Bukhara and his brothers-in-law, Mahmoud Khan and Ahmed, the rulers of Tashkent Sairemns Shahrukhin. In , his father died in an accident & Babur at the young age of 11 years succeeded to Forghana. This was in-f
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Zahiruddin Muhammad Baburgeneral information | review summaries | our review | links | about the author
- Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor
- Original title: &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;
- Translated, edited, and annotated by Wheeler M. Thackston
- The Modern Library Classic paperback edition (published ) also has an Introduction by Salman Rushdie
- Previously translated by Annette Susannah Beveridge (); re-issued in as a volume in the Everyman's Library, with an Introduction by William Dalrymple
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Our Assessment:
B+ : fascinating, in part confounding, historical document
See our review for fuller assessment.
Source Rating Date Reviewer J. of the Am. Oriental Soc. . / Robert Dankoff J. of Islamic Studies . 1/ Stephen Frederic Dale J. of the Royal Asiatic Soc. . 7/ Middle East Journal A- Spring/ Iran B Jewett The New Republic A- 6/1/ Amitav Ghosh The NY Times* . 30/11/ Dwight Garner
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