Philostorgius hypatia biography

Hypatia of Alexandria

The passing of philosophy to religion and the death of Hypatia mark a significant turning point in history. Hypatia was a renowned philosopher, mathematician, and teacher in Alexandria. Unfortunately, she was brutally murdered by a Christian mob in AD.

Her death is often seen as symbolic of the shift from a world where reason and philosophical inquiry were highly valued to one where religious dogma increasingly dominated intellectual life. To explore this complex transition, World History Edu takes an in-depth look at Hypatia&#;s life and the broader cultural, religious, and philosophical currents that led to this tragic event.

Hypatia (c. – – March AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer from Alexandria, Egypt, part of the Eastern Roman Empire. Image: From &#;Hypatia&#; () by English painter Charles William Mitchell portrays a scene inspired by Charles Kingsley’s novel Hypatia.

Hypatia was born in Alexandria around AD, a time when the city was one of the most important intellectual centers of the Roman Empire.

Alexandria was home to the famous Library of Alexandria and was a melting pot of cultures, ideas, and religions. H

Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher

A philosopher, mathematician, and martyr, Hypatia is one of antiquity's best known female intellectuals. During the sixteen centuries following her murder, by a mob of Christians, Hypatia has been remembered in books, poems, plays, paintings, and films as a victim of religious intolerance whose death symbolized the end of the Classical world. But Hypatia was a person before she was a symbol. Her great skill in mathematics and philosophy redefined the intellectual life of her home city of Alexandria. Her talent as a teacher enabled her to assemble a circle of dedicated male students. Her devotion to public service made her a force for peace and good government in a city that struggled to maintain trust and cooperation between pagans and Christians.

Despite these successes, Hypatia fought countless small battles to live the public and intellectual life that she wanted. This book rediscovers the life Hypatia led, the unique challenges she faced as a woman who succeeded spectacularly in a man's world, and the tragic story of the events that led to her tragic murder.


Hypatia of Alexandria (in Greek: Υπατία) (c. C.E.C.E.) was a popular Hellenized Egyptian female philosopher, mathematician, astronomer/astrologer, and teacher who lived in Alexandria, in Hellenistic Egypt, just before the advent of the Dark Ages. Her father Theon, a mathematician and the last fellow of the Museum of Alexandria, educated her in literature, science and philosophy, and gave her credit for writing some of his mathematical treatises. She became head of the Platonic school in C.E., and lectured on philosophy and mathematics to large audiences which included some prominent Christians. Hypatia also studied science and mechanics, and her contributions to science are reputed (on scant evidence) to include the invention of the astrolabe and the hydrometer. None of her written works have survived, but several works are attributed to her by later sources, including commentaries on Diophantus's Arithmetica, on Apollonius's Conics and on Ptolemy's works.

In addition to being a philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, Hypatia has been held up as an example of the Platonic ideal of equality of the sexes, and as a model of virtue by some early Ch


EPITOME

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London: Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden.
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BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE OF PHILOSTORGIUS

BY THE TRANSLATOR.

ALL that is known with certainty of Philostorgius is that he was a native of Cappadocia, and was born of humble parentage about the year A. D. It would seem came to Constantinople in his youth to complete his studies; but it is uncertain whether he was educated for the legal or for the ecclesiastical profession. In later life he composed a History of the Church, comprised in twelve books from the beginning of the Arian schism down to the year AD.

The work itself is no longer extant; but we have an Epitome of it compiled by Photius, who was appointed to the Patriarchal see of Constantinople, A. D. , and under whom the schism between the Eastern and Western churches was formally consummated. We have also a short notice of this work in the Bibliotheca of the same learned writer (Myriobiblion, Cod. 40). It is to be observed that Photius, although he was the author of the expulsion of the term "Filioque" from the Nicene Creed, inveighs throughout his Epitome against Philostorgius as a heretic and impi


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